Password Security Tips
Essential best practices to keep your accounts safe and secure.
Use Unique Passwords for Each Account
Never reuse passwords across different websites or services. If one account gets compromised, attackers will try the same credentials everywhere else. Each account should have its own unique password.
Use a Password Manager
Password managers like Bitwarden, 1Password, or KeePass can generate and store strong, unique passwords for you. You only need to remember one master password, and the manager handles the rest securely.
Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Whenever possible, enable MFA (also called 2FA) on your accounts. This adds an extra layer of security beyond just your password, typically requiring a code from your phone or an authentication app.
Make Passwords Long and Complex
Use at least 12 characters minimum. A strong password must include a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. This high complexity makes passwords exponentially harder to crack.
Avoid Common Words and Patterns
Don't use dictionary words, names, dates, or simple patterns like "123456" or "password". Attackers use these in their first attempts. Random combinations are much more secure.
Be Cautious Where You Enter Passwords
Always verify you're on the legitimate website before entering credentials. Check the URL carefully for typos or suspicious domains. Be wary of entering passwords on unfamiliar sites or after clicking links in emails.
Change Passwords After a Breach
If you hear about a data breach affecting a service you use, change your password immediately. If you reused that password elsewhere, change it on those sites too.